WISP Breeders' Diversity Toolkit

The WISP Breeders' Diversity Toolkit, based on landrace cultivar diversity, is the result of joint resource development and analysis carried out at the John Innes Centre, Rothamsted Research, University of Bristol, and University of Nottingham. The genotypes in the current selection (as of January 2015) are derived from F4 SSD, progeny of crosses between the UK spring wheat variety 'Paragon' and AE Watkins landrace cultivars[1] kept at the John Innes Centre.

These lines were selected based on their performance at the following field trial sites:

  • John Innes Centre 2011
  • Rothamsted 2013
  • University of Nottingham (Sutton-Bonington) 2013 under high and low N

In general data was collected from three plots of 1metre-squared. The traits used to qualify lines for inclusion in the Breeders' Diversity Toolkit were grain yield and harvest index. All Toolkit lines were one of the 10 best performing lines for either of these traits in at least two of the above trials. A small number of additional lines were chosen on the basis of less comprehensive data sets, but were felt to represent either specific adaptation to low nitrogen fertiliser input or high yield and good agronomic type at a limited umber of sites.

As the WISP programme progresses, the Breeders' Diversity Toolkit will be annually updated based on most recent analysis.

The 2014 Breeders' Diversity Toolkit is shown below.

Population Line Trait Occurrences in top 10
Paragon x Watkins 34 4 grain yield 3
Paragon x Watkins 34 28 grain yield 2
Paragon x Watkins 34 41 grain yield 3
Paragon x Watkins 34 45 harvest index 2
Paragon x Watkins 34 53 grain yield 2
Paragon x Watkins 34 54 grain yield 2
Paragon x Watkins 34 63 harvest index 2
Paragon x Watkins 34 69 grain yield 2
Paragon x Watkins 34 77 grain yield 3
Paragon x Watkins 34 87 grain yield 3
Paragon x Watkins 34 88 grain yield 2
       
Paragon x Watkins 141 43 grain yield 2
Paragon x Watkins 141 44 grain yield 2
Paragon x Watkins 141 51 grain yield 1
Paragon x Watkins 141 70 grain yield 2
Paragon x Watkins 141 74 grain yield 1
Paragon x Watkins 141 77 grain yield 2
       
Paragon x Watkins 209 29 grain yield 2
Paragon x Watkins 209 57 grain yield 2
Paragon x Watkins 209 65 grain yield 1
Paragon x Watkins 209 66 grain yield 2
Paragon x Watkins 209 70 grain yield 3
Paragon x Watkins 209 87 grain yield 2
Paragon x Watkins 209 88 grain yield 4
       
Paragon x Watkins 292 17 grain yield 3
Paragon x Watkins 292 45 harvest index 3
Paragon x Watkins 292 66 grain yield 2
Paragon x Watkins 292 68 grain yield 2
Paragon x Watkins 292 69 grain yield 3
Paragon x Watkins 292 71 grain yield 3
       
Paragon x Watkins 352 30 grain yield 1
Paragon x Watkins 352 47 harvest index 3
Paragon x Watkins 352 59 grain yield 1
Paragon x Watkins 352 68 grain yield 1
Paragon x Watkins 352 72 grain yield 1
Paragon x Watkins 352 75 harvest index 3
Paragon x Watkins 352 83 grain yield 1
Paragon x Watkins 352 85 grain yield 1
Paragon x Watkins 352 94 grain yield 2
       
Paragon x Watkins 468 5 grain yield 1
Paragon x Watkins 468 27 grain yield / harvest index 3 / 2
Paragon x Watkins 468 29 harvest index 2
Paragon x Watkins 468 80 grain yield 1

Download the Appendix to the WISP Breeders' Diversity Toolkit, including a summary of the data used for selection

 

 

 


References

[1] Wingen LU, Orford S, Goram R, Leverington-Waite M, Bilham L, et al. (2014) Establishing the AE Watkins landrace cultivar collection as a resource for systematic gene discovery in bread wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 127: 1831-1842.